The Role of Self Efficacy in the Increased Motivation of Hypertension Patients in the Prevention of Hypertension Crisis in the Working Area of the Surabaya City Health Center

Abstract

Hypertension is often asymptomatic, which leads many sufferers to be unaware of or underestimate the condition, resulting in uncontrolled hypertension that can potentially lead to a hypertensive crisis. Although hypertension can be managed, it cannot be cured. Therefore, motivation to control blood pressure is crucial in preventing hypertensive crises. However, research indicates that approximately 44.4% of hypertensive patients have low motivation to adhere to treatment. This highlights the importance of efforts to increase motivation, which warrants further investigation. In relation to these issues, the aim of this study is to identify and analyze the influence of self-efficacy on the motivation of patients in preventing hypertensive crises. This study is an analytical observational research using a cross-sectional approach, involving hypertensive crisis patients in the working area of the Surabaya City Health Center. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula. The independent variable is self-efficacy, while the dependent variable is motivation. Data analysis was performed using a linear regression test with the SmartPLS program. The results showed that self-efficacy had a significant effect on the motivation of hypertensive crisis patients.