The Role of Information Media, Healthcare Provider Support, and Family in Predicting Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Knowledge: A Case Study on Pregnant Women in Manokwari

Abstract

Good knowledge about tetanus diphtheria (TD) immunization has a great influence on pregnant women's decision to immunize. This study aims to predict the level of knowledge of pregnant women about TD immunization in Manokwari based on the role of information media, support of health workers, and family support. Tetanus is an acute infectious disease that can be prevented through TD immunization, which is very important for pregnant women to protect themselves and their babies. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 51 pregnant women who were selected by accidental sampling in the work area of the Amban Health Center. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires that included variables of knowledge, family support, health worker support, and exposure to information media. The results of the analysis showed that 76% of pregnant women received family support, 69% received support from health workers, and 55% were exposed to information media. The level of knowledge of pregnant women about TD immunization is in the moderate category (53%). Bivariate analysis showed that family support and exposure to information media had a significant relationship with the level of knowledge of pregnant women (p-value < 0.05), while health worker support did not show a significant relationship (p-value > 0.05). This study emphasizes the importance of synergy between families, health workers, and information media in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about TD immunization. Family support, especially from husbands, has proven significant in increasing awareness among pregnant women about the importance of TD immunization. Information media also play a vital role in disseminating accurate knowledge. Thus, an approach involving various sources of support is urgently needed to increase TD immunization coverage among pregnant women in Manokwari.