Social Capital Model to Increase Sustainability Awareness in Dengue Fever (DHF) Prevention with One House One Mosquito Net (GESARUSAJU) Movement

Abstract

Dengue fever cases in Magetan are increasing from year to year. In 2021, there were 208 cases of dengue fever in Magetan, 3 people died. In 2022, from January to September 2022, it increased to 322 cases and 5 people died, it is predicted that it will continue to increase along with the change of the hot rainy season or unpredictable weather. Objectives: To analyze the social capital model of dengue fever endemic areas and the influence of social capital on sustainability awareness in preventing dengue fever in Magetan Regency. Method: This study consists of 2 stages. Stage 1: Identification and analysis of factors that are indicators of Social Capital in the community and compiling a Social Capital approach model to increase Sustainability Awareness in preventing DHF using an observational survey with a Cross Sectional design. Conclusion The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in several social capital indicators between dengue fever endemic areas and dengue fever free areas. There is a significant difference in sustainability awareness between dengue fever endemic and dengue fever-free areas, where good sustainability awareness is found in dengue fever-free areas. There is an influence of several social capital indicators on sustainability awareness in dengue fever endemic and dengue fever-free areas, where in dengue fever endemic areas the factors that influence are values, cooperation, and participation. Meanwhile, in DHF-free areas, the factors that influence values are belief systems, cooperation, participation, attitudes and satisfaction.